Culturally Responsive Resources

This section includes resources to help faculty, staff and counselors understand how to better support the needs of students in under-represented populations. This is vital work in which every institution should participate.

Please view the resource lists provided below for Black students, Asian-American students, Latinx students, and Native Students. Resources for LGBTQ+ students coming soon.

View an infographic created by Mental Health America with statistics on BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) & LGBTQ+ and mental health.

View the 2020 BIPOC Mental Health Month toolkit also created by Mental Health America to find additional resources, handouts on racism and mental health and racial trauma, and calls to action.

The Steve Fund Crisis Response Task Force released recommendations to help institutions of higher education and employers mitigate the mental health risks for young people of color caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, economic crisis, and ongoing social movement against racism. These multiple converging crises are creating new problems for students of color and those entering the workforce, including abrupt campus closures, continuing uncertainty around the fall semester, loss of internships and job opportunities, and adjusting to remote learning and remote work. Download the report below.

View the Equity in Mental Health Framework which is a collaborative effort by The Steve Fund and JED.

This Framework provides colleges and universities with ten recommendations and implementation strategies to help inform and strengthen their mental health support and programs for students of color. The Equity in Mental Health Toolkit offers additional support in implementing the recommendations in the Equity in Mental Health Framework, including supporting campus-based efforts to reduce shame and prejudice around mental illness, increase responsiveness, improve campus climate, and provide system wide opportunities to help all students thrive. Our goal is to better equip schools across the country to prioritize this important work.

Beyond the Margins

Meeting the Needs of Underserved Students

“The 21st century college student population is the most diverse in our nation’s history, characterized by the intersection of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, family composition, age, and economic status among others. The benefits of heterogeneous environments are many. Research shows that diversity can increase self-awareness, promote creative thinking, enhance social and cognitive development, and prepare students to navigate a diverse workforce.

As a pluralistic society, we are right to be inclusive of populations historically omitted from dominant discourse and media on diversity and equity. This blog series on underserved student populations brings together ACE staff and guest authors—administrators, scholars, practitioners and analysts—to look at deep-rooted issues that perpetuate division and inequity.” (American Council of Education)

Ring the Alarm: The Crisis of Black Youth Suicide in America

A Report to Congress from The Congressional Black Caucus Emergency Task Force on Black Youth Suicide and Mental Health.

Over the last several years, data has emerged indicating an alarming increase in the suicide rates for Black children and teenagers over the past generation. While research has also shown climbing rates for youth from other racial and ethnic groups, this trend in Black youth runs counter to historical data showing lower rates of suicide among Black Americans. It challenges the public perception that Black youth simply do not commit suicide.

Additional research about suicidal behaviors has raised questions about whether the path from suicidal thoughts to attempts is well understood in Black youth, and whether we have the knowledge and tools to intervene before the worst happens.

21-Day Racial Equity Habit Building Challenge©

Creating effective social justice habits, particularly those dealing with issues of power, privilege, supremacy and leadership is like any lifestyle change. Setting our intentions and adjusting what we spend our time doing is essential. It’s all about building new habits. Sometimes the hardest part is just getting started. The good news is, there’s an abundance of resources just waiting to empower you to be a more effective player in the quest for equity and justice. Please use this plan just as it is, or adapt it to a sector, an ethnic/racial group, or interest area.

View this excellent resource here to get started!

Young, Gifted, @ Risk and Resilient

A Video Toolkit to Support the Well-Being of Students of Color by The National Center for Institutional Diversity

This video series features scholars and practitioners from across the country who provide evidence-based information for faculty, staff, and providers to foster a positive learning environment and support the mental health and well-being of students of color.

Below are a few samples.

Ethel’s Club

A community designed for intention, healing, and creation. At Ethel’s Club, we see our members as unique individuals that deserve care, celebration, and healing. We believe that when we’re given the tools to thrive as individuals, we create new worlds when we come together as a community. We’re dedicated to providing those tools to encourage healing, inspiration, and communal care.

View their website here.

Additional Resources

Young Adult American-Born Muslims and Mental Health
This report was written by the Institute for Social Policy & Understanding. It includes recommendations for colleges to better support their Muslim students.

This 2014 SAMHSA report on building cultural competence is designed for prevention professionals, behavioral health clinicians, educators, and other healthcare and social service professionals. 

What it means to be black in America today lies at the complex intersection of race, class and space.1 It is increasingly important to acknowledge that there are differing ideas regarding the terms used when it comes to black or African American identity.

There tends to be an ongoing internal and external conflict based on the societal criteria that deemed a person “black.”2 Defining “blackness” is inherently complicated because race is an invented category dating back to slavery, and the category can encompass a range of identities and cultures. People can identify as black, African American, African, Muslim, Native American, biracial, and sometimes more.2


A Guide to Contextualizing the Reality of Systemic Racism and Black Suicidology

A three part article series written by Tanisha Jarvis M.A. Read the series below:

Part 1: A Guide to Contextualizing the Reality of Systemic Racism and Black Suicidology

Part 2: Current Research and Treatments

Part 3: Working with Suicidal Black Youth

Major Resources

  • The Steve Fund supports mental health for students of color. The website offers white papers, student stories, archived conference sessions and more.
  • The National Alliance for Mental Illness (NAMI) has curated information and resources specifically focused on Black individuals.

Therapy Resources

Melanin & Mental Health®

Melanin & Mental Health® was born out of a desire to connect individuals with culturally competent clinicians committed to serving the mental health needs of Black & Latinx/Hispanic communities. We are committed to promoting the growth and healing of our communities through our website, online directory, and monthly events.

We regularly receive inquiries from people across the country asking if we know of clinicians in their area. Because of this we are planning events in cities across the US to help us connect clinicians with those potential clients and give us more insight about the way these cities are changing the mental health game. If you are interested in Melanin and Mental Health® coming to a city near you, send us an email and will work with you to make it happen.

 

Therapy for Black Men

TherapyForBlackMen.org is a directory to help men of color in their search for a therapist. Using the directory, men can search by therapist location and specialization. Searching by location, the results will include the therapists near you and will display their credentials, location, and the issues they treat.

At TherapyForBlackMen.org, men will also find a wide range of resources aimed at helping them in their search for a multiculturally-competent therapist.

Visit the website for more information.

 

Therapy for Black Women

To be seen, to be heard, and to be understood.

So often the stigma surrounding mental health issues and therapy prevents Black women from taking the step of seeing a therapist. This space was developed to present mental health topics in a way that feels more accessible and relevant.

Visit the website for more information. 

Other Resources

Help-seeking attitudes, mental health stigma and self-concealment among AfAm College Students
Akihiko Masuda et al, 2012 | Journal of Black Studies

 

Perceived and Personal Mental Health Stigma in Latino and African American College Students
Stacie C DeFreitas | Frontiers in Public Health 2018; 6: 49.

 

Significant Disparities in College Student Mental Treatment Across Race/Ethnicity
Sarah Lipson, 2018 | Boston University press statement

 

Predictors of Mental Illness Stigma and Attitudes among College Students: Using Vignettes from a Campus Common Reading Program
Veronica Feeg, et al, 2014 | Issues in Mental Health Nursing

 

Perceived norms and mental health help-seeking among African-American College Students
Crystal Barksdale, Sherry Molock, 2008. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research

 

Mental health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity: A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, 2001

 


  1. Bambrick G. Black Identity and America’s Lingering Racism | Tufts Now. TuftsNow. https://now.tufts.edu/articles/black-identity-and-america-s-lingering-racism. Published 2015.
  2. Chappell T, Carpenter J. What does it mean to be ‘black enough’? Three women explore their racial identities. – The Washington Post. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/10/24/what-does-it-mean-to-be-black-enough-three-women-explore-their-racial-identities/. Published 2016.

‘Asian-American’ is perhaps the most confusing and least helpful of the commonly used aggregations of ethnicities.1,2 Twenty-four ethnic groups are included within this overall term, ranging from large populations of Chinese and Asian Indians (individuals of Indian and Pakistani descent), to far smaller numbers of Bhutanese and Maldivians. (U.S. Census)

Research studies on the mental health of Asian American college students often include small sample sizes and/or samples that include only the largest Asian-American populations, including those from China and India. Pacific Islanders students fall into the same situation. They come from an array of Pacific Islander countries. Pacific Islander students are included in some studies on Asian-American college students, but not in others.


Major Resources

 

Other Resources

Closing Their Hidden Achievement Gaps
Shirley Hune & David Takeuchi, 2008 | Washington State Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs

 

The Hidden Academic Opportunity Gaps Among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Bach Mai Dolly Nguyen et al, 2015 | Washington State Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs

 

Cultural Factors, Depressive and Somatic Symptoms Among Chinese American and European American College Students
Zornitsa Kalibatseva and Frederick Leong, 2018 | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Vol 49 (10)

 

Let’s Talk Drop-in Consultation
Cornell University website

 

The Impact of Racial Identity, Ethnic Identity, Asian Values and Race-Related Stress on Asian Americans and Asian International College Students’ Psychological Well-Being Iwamoto &Liu, 2010 | Journal of Counseling Psychology

 

Diverse Asian American Families and Communities: Culture, Structure, and Education (Part 1: Why They Differ)
Paik et al, 2017 | School Community Journal

 

The Model Minority Student: Asian American Students and the Relationships between Acculturation to Western Values, Family Pressures, and Mental Health Concerns
Nathan D. Panelo, 2019 | The Vermont Connection

 

Model Minority at Risk
Lee et al, 2012 | Journal of Community Health

 

The Impact of Perceived Racial Discrimination on the Mental Health of Asian American and Latino College Students 
Wei-Chin Hwang and Marilyn Goto, 2008 | Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, Vol 14, No.4

 

Psychiatric Symptoms and Diagnoses Among U.S. College Students: A Comparison by Race and Ethnicity,
Chen et al, 2019 | Psychiatric Services, American Psychology Association

 


  1. Hune S, Takeuchi DT, Andresen Seunghye Hong Julie Kang T, Redmond Jeom Ja Yeo A. Asian Americans In Washington State: Closing Their Hidden Achievement Gaps.; 2008.
  2. Nguyen BMD, Nguyen MH, Teranishi RT, Hune S. The Hidden Academic Opportunity Gaps Among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: What Disaggregated Data Reveals in Washington State A Publication from ICount: A Data Quality Movement for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.; 2015.

Hispanic/Latinx

This term is used for all individuals identifying as Hispanic, Latino/a, or Latinx, or as originating from countries in Central and South

America (including Mexico). Some groups of Hispanic/Latinx communities disagree on the correct term to describe people with roots in Latin America, but the term Hispanic/Latinx seeks to be inclusive. Latinx, in particular, omits the gendered nature of the words Latino and Latina, allowing individuals who identify outside of the gender binary to feel included in the Latinx community.1 Hispanic/Latinx communities include individuals of all races in addition to their Latinidad.

 


Major Resources

Therapy Resources

Melanin & Mental Health®

Melanin & Mental Health® was born out of a desire to connect individuals with culturally competent clinicians committed to serving the mental health needs of Black & Latinx/Hispanic communities. We are committed to promoting the growth and healing of our communities through our website, online directory, and monthly events.

We regularly receive inquiries from people across the country asking if we know of clinicians in their area. Because of this we are planning events in cities across the US to help us connect clinicians with those potential clients and give us more insight about the way these cities are changing the mental health game. If you are interested in Melanin and Mental Health® coming to a city near you, send us an email and will work with you to make it happen.

 

Other Resources

How Latinx Students can Empower & Engage their Parents in Their College Education
Melisa Zarate, Aug. 2019 | Blog entry, La Comadre.org

 

Adherence Barriers to Antidepressants among an Urban Female Population, by
Jessica Hallerman Price, et al, 2013 | Harborview’s EthnoMed website

 

Mental Health Services for Latino Youth: Bridging Culture & Evidence
Patricia Foxen, 2016 | Report for National Council of La Raza

 

Closing the Gap
Sally Dingfelder, 2005 | Monitor on Psychology

 

Understanding the mental health needs of Latina college students: Exploring issues of prevalence, measurement, and service utilization for mental health and substance use problems among a national sample
M.T. Granillo, University of Michigan

 

Breaking Silence: The State of Mental Health in Latino Communities 
Edna Espino, 2017 | FourteenEast Magazine, DePaul University

 

Latinx Resources  
Anxiety & Depression Association of America website

 


  1. Simón Y. Hispanic vs. Latino vs. Latinx: A Brief History of How These Words Originated. Remezcla. https://remezcla.com/features/culture/latino-vs-hispanic-vs-latinx-how-these-words-originated/. Published 2018.

Many issues or elements (such as ethnic nomenclature, racial attitudes, the legal and political status of American Indian nations and

American Indian people, cultural change, and one’s sensibility about what being a Native American means in today’s society) influence Native identity.1

There is not a consensus on appropriate terms and there are several used – American Indian, Native, Native Americans, indigenous peoples, First Nations people, among others. No one identifier can capture the complexity of native identity. Identities are fragmented and intersected in a constantly changing and sometimes conflicting array.2


Readings On Mental Health Counseling For Indigenous Communities

 

Other Resources

Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board (NPAIHB)
THRIVE – Suicide Prevention program
This campaign includes informational materials specific to Native individuals who identify as LGBTQ/two spirit.
We R Native is a multimedia health resource for Native teens and young adults

 

Beyond the Asterisk, Understanding Native Students in Higher Education
Shotton, Lowe, Waterman (editors), Stylus Publishing 2013

Native American Motivational Interviewing: Weaving Native American and Western Practices,
A manual for counselors in Native American communities. While this work addresses use of motivational interviewing to support tribal members in substance use, it is included here due to the authors generous attention to cultural matters.

 

Indigenous Perspectives on Native Student Challenges in Postsecondary Education
Robin Zape-tah-hol-ah Minthorn, Director of the Ed.D Program and Associate Professor of Educational Leadership, University of Washington-Tacoma. (
Minthorn, Higher Education Today 2020

 

 

Native American-Identified Students Transition to College

 

A College Suicide Prevention Model for American Indian Students

 

Gordon James (Skokomish tribal member and Squaxin Education director) does an excellent Government to Government training for state agencies

https://des.wa.gov/training/CourseDescription/951

 


  1. Horse PG (Kiowa). Many Issues and Elements-Including Ethnic Nomenclature, Racial Attitudes, and the Legal and Political Status of American Indian Nations and Indian People-Influence Native American Identity.; 2005.
  2. Weaver H. Indigenous Identity: What Is It, and Who Really Has It? Am Indian Q. 2001;25(2). https://www-jstor-org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/stable/1185952?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

***MORE Content Coming***

 

Major Resources

 

The Trevor Project – The leading national organization providing crisis intervention and suicide prevention services to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer & questioning (LGBTQ) young people under 25.

Experts are just beginning to understand the mental health impacts of the multiple crises in 2020 that have deeply impacted so many. But we know that suicide is still a public health crisis, consistently the second leading cause of death among young people, and continues to disproportionately impact LGBTQ youth. The need for robust research, systematic data collection, and comprehensive mental health support has never been greater.
The Trevor Project’s 2020 National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental Health is their second annual release of new insights into the unique challenges that LGBTQ youth face every day.